{
 "publisher": "Critical-Minerals.si",
 "homepage": "https://critical-minerals.si",
 "terms": "https://critical-minerals.si/data#terms",
 "attribution": "Critical-Minerals.si (https://critical-minerals.si)",
 "generated": "2026-10-09",
 "sources": [
  {
   "id": "usgs_mcs",
   "label": "USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 data release (CC0)",
   "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/data/mineral-commodity-summaries-2026-data-release"
  },
  {
   "id": "usgs_list",
   "label": "USGS Final 2025 List of Critical Minerals",
   "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/news/science-snippet/interior-department-releases-final-2025-list-critical-minerals"
  },
  {
   "id": "crs_lists",
   "label": "Congressional Research Service — USGS & DOE lists",
   "url": "https://www.congress.gov/crs-product/IF13145"
  },
  {
   "id": "eu_rmis",
   "label": "EU JRC RMIS — Critical & Strategic Raw Materials (CRMA)",
   "url": "https://rmis.jrc.ec.europa.eu/critical-and-strategic-materials"
  },
  {
   "id": "uk_list",
   "label": "UK Critical Minerals Strategy — technical annex",
   "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/uk-critical-minerals-strategy/critical-minerals-technical-annex"
  },
  {
   "id": "jp_list",
   "label": "JOGMEC — Overview of national critical mineral lists",
   "url": "https://mric.jogmec.go.jp/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/mr202501_01.pdf"
  },
  {
   "id": "kr_list",
   "label": "IEA Policies — Critical Mineral List in Korea",
   "url": "https://www.iea.org/policies/17943-critical-mineral-list-in-korea"
  },
  {
   "id": "in_list",
   "label": "Press Information Bureau, Govt. of India — 30 critical minerals",
   "url": "https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleaseDetail.aspx?PRID=1984942&reg=3&lang=1"
  },
  {
   "id": "cn_list",
   "label": "USGS Minerals Yearbook — China 2016 (National Mineral Resource Plan)",
   "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2016/myb3-2016-china.pdf"
  },
  {
   "id": "cn_list2",
   "label": "E3S Conferences — 24 strategic minerals of China",
   "url": "https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2022/19/e3sconf_esat2022_03045.pdf"
  },
  {
   "id": "au_list",
   "label": "Australian Government — Critical Minerals & Strategic Materials Lists",
   "url": "https://www.industry.gov.au/publications/australias-critical-minerals-list-and-strategic-materials-list"
  },
  {
   "id": "ca_list",
   "label": "Government of Canada — Critical minerals list",
   "url": "https://www.canada.ca/en/campaign/critical-minerals-in-canada/critical-minerals-an-opportunity-for-canada.html"
  },
  {
   "id": "iea_exec",
   "label": "IEA Global Critical Minerals Outlook 2026 — Executive summary",
   "url": "https://www.iea.org/reports/global-critical-minerals-outlook-2026/executive-summary"
  },
  {
   "id": "iea_outlook",
   "label": "IEA Global Critical Minerals Outlook 2026 — Outlook",
   "url": "https://www.iea.org/reports/global-critical-minerals-outlook-2026/outlook"
  },
  {
   "id": "reuters_niche",
   "label": "Reuters — Niche metals test West's resilience (Sep 2026)",
   "url": "https://www.reuters.com/world/china/niche-metals-test-wests-resilience-chinese-export-curbs-2026-09-18/"
  },
  {
   "id": "asiatimes_chip",
   "label": "Asia Times — US, Japan race to secure chip-grade minerals (Sep 2026)",
   "url": "https://asiatimes.com/2026/09/us-japan-race-to-secure-chip-grade-minerals-as-china-curbs-exports/"
  },
  {
   "id": "cnn_copper",
   "label": "CNN — AI boom pushes copper to record highs (Sep 2026)",
   "url": "https://www.cnn.com/2026/09/10/investing/copper-price-record-high"
  },
  {
   "id": "rio_drc",
   "label": "Rio Times — DR Congo cobalt quotas & concentrate ban (Aug 2026)",
   "url": "https://www.riotimesonline.com/dr-congo-cobalt-export-quotas-2026/"
  },
  {
   "id": "silverado_ree",
   "label": "Silverado Policy Accelerator — Rare Earth Trade Report (Sep 2026)",
   "url": "https://silverado.org/publications/rare-earth-trade-report/"
  },
  {
   "id": "tungsten_fm",
   "label": "PR Newswire via TradingView — tungsten concentrate prices tripled (Sep 2026)",
   "url": "https://www.tradingview.com/news/prnewswire:1e5c54bbb8bfb:0-tungsten-concentrate-prices-have-roughly-tripled-since-january/"
  },
  {
   "id": "reuters_helium",
   "label": "Reuters — Helium prices soar as Qatar LNG halt exposes supply chain (Mar 2026)",
   "url": "https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/helium-prices-soar-qatar-lng-halt-exposes-fragile-supply-chain-2026-03-12/"
  },
  {
   "id": "ai_study",
   "label": "Resources Policy (2026) — Mineral demand from AI data centers",
   "url": "https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/jrpoli/v119y2026ics030142072600142x.html"
  },
  {
   "id": "ree_ai_study",
   "label": "Rare Earth Exchanges — AI data-center mineral demand study (Sep 2026)",
   "url": "https://rareearthexchanges.com/news/ai-data-centers-critical-mineral-demand/"
  },
  {
   "id": "reuters_ga_susp",
   "label": "Reuters — China suspends gallium, germanium, antimony export ban to US (Nov 2025)",
   "url": "https://www.reuters.com/world/china/china-suspends-ban-exports-gallium-germanium-antimony-us-2025-11-09/"
  },
  {
   "id": "reuters_sep14",
   "label": "Reuters — US invests in critical minerals but China maintains grip (Sep 2026)",
   "url": "https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/us-invests-critical-minerals-china-maintains-grip--reeii-2026-09-14/"
  },
  {
   "id": "iea_gcmo26",
   "label": "IEA, Global Critical Minerals Outlook 2026 (CC BY 4.0)",
   "url": "https://www.iea.org/reports/global-critical-minerals-outlook-2026"
  },
  {
   "id": "iea_ree",
   "label": "IEA, Rare Earth Elements report: executive summary (CC BY 4.0)",
   "url": "https://www.iea.org/reports/rare-earth-elements/executive-summary"
  },
  {
   "id": "iea_gevo26",
   "label": "IEA, Global EV Outlook 2026: manufacturing and trade (CC BY 4.0)",
   "url": "https://www.iea.org/reports/global-ev-outlook-2026/manufacturing-and-trade"
  },
  {
   "id": "iea_pvps",
   "label": "IEA PVPS Task 1, PV production trends (Oct 2025)",
   "url": "https://iea-pvps.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/2025-11-11-Kaizuka.pdf"
  },
  {
   "id": "reuters_stakes",
   "label": "Reuters, Jun 17 2026",
   "url": "https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/trump-administrations-investment-push-rare-earth-companies-chipmakers-2026-06-17/"
  },
  {
   "id": "mp_dod",
   "label": "MP Materials, Jul 10 2025",
   "url": "https://mpmaterials.com/news//mp-materials-announces-transformational-public-private-partnership-with-the-department-of-defense-to-accelerate-u-s-rare-earth-magnet-independence/"
  },
  {
   "id": "lac_doe",
   "label": "Reuters, Oct 1 2025",
   "url": "https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/us-government-take-5-stake-lithium-americas-joint-venture-with-general-motors-2025-09-30/"
  },
  {
   "id": "usar",
   "label": "CNBC, Jan 24 2026",
   "url": "https://www.cnbc.com/2026/01/24/us-rare-earths-miner.html"
  },
  {
   "id": "alcoa",
   "label": "Asia Times, Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://asiatimes.com/2026/09/us-japan-race-to-secure-chip-grade-minerals-as-china-curbs-exports/"
  },
  {
   "id": "teck",
   "label": "Teck, Jul 7 2026",
   "url": "https://www.teck.com/news/news-releases/2026/teck,-canada-growth-fund-and-canada-critical-minerals-accelerator-sign-agreement-to-support-strategic-metals-production-at-trail-smelter"
  },
  {
   "id": "teck_ge",
   "label": "Teck germanium",
   "url": "https://www.teck.com/products/other-metals/germanium"
  },
  {
   "id": "kz",
   "label": "CNBC, Dec 15 2025",
   "url": "https://www.cnbc.com/2025/12/15/pentagon-korea-zinc-refinery-tennessee.html"
  },
  {
   "id": "ppta",
   "label": "CNBC, May 21 2026",
   "url": "https://www.cnbc.com/2026/05/21/miner-perpetua-resources-secures-2point9-billion-us-loan-for-idaho-gold-antimony-project.html"
  },
  {
   "id": "clf",
   "label": "Defence Blog, Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://defence-blog.com/pentagon-locks-in-critical-transformer-steel-supply/"
  },
  {
   "id": "clf_butler",
   "label": "Cleveland-Cliffs Butler Works",
   "url": "https://www.clevelandcliffs.com/operations/steelmaking/butler-works"
  },
  {
   "id": "alm",
   "label": "Almonty, Sep 23 2026",
   "url": "https://almonty.com/almonty-marks-first-tungsten-production-at-sangdong-since-1993/"
  },
  {
   "id": "alm_40",
   "label": "Almonty, Mar 2026",
   "url": "https://almonty.com/almonty-completes-phase-1-of-sangdong/"
  },
  {
   "id": "afm",
   "label": "Edison Group, May 2026",
   "url": "https://www.edisongroup.com/research/tin-closing-in-on-us55000-t/BM-3261/"
  },
  {
   "id": "ivn",
   "label": "Ivanhoe Mines, Kipushi",
   "url": "https://www.ivanhoemines.com/operations/kipushi-development-project/"
  },
  {
   "id": "uuuu",
   "label": "Energy Fuels, Mar 25 2026",
   "url": "https://investors.energyfuels.com/2026-03-25-Energy-Fuels-Announces-First-U-S-Primary-Production-of-Critical-Heavy-Rare-Earth-Material-in-Decades"
  },
  {
   "id": "vnp",
   "label": "5N Plus semiconductors",
   "url": "https://www.5nplus.com/en/products/semiconductors/"
  },
  {
   "id": "cohr_inp",
   "label": "Coherent, Mar 2026",
   "url": "https://www.coherent.com/news/press-releases/coherent-demonstrates-inp-technology-innovation"
  },
  {
   "id": "zijin",
   "label": "Zijin Mining lithium",
   "url": "https://www.zijinmining.com/global/lithium.htm"
  },
  {
   "id": "cmoc",
   "label": "HKEX filing, Mar 2026",
   "url": "https://www.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/sehk/2026/0327/2026032703784.pdf"
  },
  {
   "id": "china_bl",
   "label": "Reuters, Jun 22 2026",
   "url": "https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/china-targets-us-rare-earth-other-firms-with-export-controls-2026-06-22/"
  },
  {
   "id": "scco",
   "label": "SCCO 10-Q, Jun 2026",
   "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1001838/000110465926089169/scco-20260630x10q.htm"
  },
  {
   "id": "fqm",
   "label": "BNamericas, 2026",
   "url": "https://www.bnamericas.com/en/features/first-quantums-cobre-panama-restart-posts-us44mn-quarterly-loss"
  },
  {
   "id": "ivn_kk",
   "label": "Ivanhoe Mines, Kamoa-Kakula",
   "url": "https://www.ivanhoemines.com/operations/kamoa-kakula-mining-complex/"
  },
  {
   "id": "hbm",
   "label": "Hudbay, Copper World",
   "url": "https://hudbayminerals.com/united-states/default.aspx"
  },
  {
   "id": "tianqi",
   "label": "Caixin, Jul 2024",
   "url": "https://www.caixinglobal.com/2024-07-05/four-things-to-know-about-tianqi-lithiums-reversal-of-fortunes-102213346.html"
  },
  {
   "id": "iluka",
   "label": "Reuters, Jun 23 2026",
   "url": "https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/iluka-secures-12-billion-loan-australia-rare-earths-refinery-2026-06-22/"
  },
  {
   "id": "ccj",
   "label": "Cameco, Westinghouse",
   "url": "https://www.cameco.com/businesses/westinghouse-nuclear"
  },
  {
   "id": "rio",
   "label": "Rio Tinto, Mar 2025",
   "url": "https://www.riotinto.com/en/news/releases/2025/rio-tinto-completes-acquisition-of-arcadium-lithium"
  },
  {
   "id": "axt",
   "label": "Semiconductor Today, Aug 2025",
   "url": "https://www.semiconductor-today.com/news_items/2025/aug/axt-tongmei-200825.shtml"
  },
  {
   "id": "wacker",
   "label": "pv magazine, Nov 2025",
   "url": "https://www.pv-magazine.com/2025/11/25/china-dominates-global-polysilicon-capacity-says-bernreuter-research/"
  },
  {
   "id": "gsm",
   "label": "Ferroglobe",
   "url": "https://www.ferroglobe.com/solutions/silicon-metal"
  },
  {
   "id": "lynas",
   "label": "Morningstar",
   "url": "https://www.morningstar.com/company-reports/1501496-lynas-focused-on-growing-rare-earths-production-and-potentially-moving-downstream"
  },
  {
   "id": "cmoc_co",
   "label": "CMOC",
   "url": "https://en.cmoc.com/html/AboutUs/Introduce/"
  },
  {
   "id": "ganfeng",
   "label": "Ganfeng Lithium",
   "url": "https://www.ganfenglithium.com/index_en.html"
  },
  {
   "id": "anto",
   "label": "Quiñenco / Luksic Group",
   "url": "https://www.quinenco.cl/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/LUKSIC-2025-WEB-1.pdf"
  },
  {
   "id": "mayer",
   "label": "Mayer Brown, May 2026",
   "url": "https://www.mayerbrown.com/-/media/files/perspectives-events/events/2026/05/usg-equity-in-the-critical-minerals-sector.pdf%3Frev=483dd0ba798e49949c296dd9bdafbc70"
  },
  {
   "id": "tin_reuters",
   "label": "Reuters, Mar 2025",
   "url": "https://www.reuters.com/markets/commodities/congo-conflict-is-double-trouble-global-tin-market-2025-03-19/"
  },
  {
   "id": "ionr",
   "label": "ioneer, Rhyolite Ridge",
   "url": "https://www.ioneer.com/rhyolite-ridge-project/about-rhyolite-ridge/"
  },
  {
   "id": "sli",
   "label": "Standard Lithium, SWA Project",
   "url": "https://www.standardlithium.com/projects/smackover/south-west-arkansas/"
  },
  {
   "id": "abat",
   "label": "ABAT, Tonopah Flats",
   "url": "https://americanbatterytechnology.com/tonopah-flats/"
  },
  {
   "id": "nb",
   "label": "NioCorp, Elk Creek",
   "url": "https://www.niocorp.com/elk-creek-project/"
  },
  {
   "id": "gphof",
   "label": "Graphite One, Graphite Creek",
   "url": "https://www.graphiteoneinc.com/graphite-one-provides-fast-41-permitting-update-for-graphite-creek-project/"
  },
  {
   "id": "metc",
   "label": "Ramaco, Brook Mine",
   "url": "https://ramacoresources.com/brook-mine-faqs/"
  },
  {
   "id": "ucu",
   "label": "Ucore, Louisiana SMC",
   "url": "https://ucore.com/strategicmetalscomplex/"
  },
  {
   "id": "urg",
   "label": "Ur-Energy, Lost Creek",
   "url": "https://www.ur-energy.com/projects/lost-creek"
  },
  {
   "id": "eu",
   "label": "enCore, Alta Mesa",
   "url": "https://encoreuranium.com/news/encore-energy-continues-to-expand-uranium-production-at-the-alta-mesa-plant/"
  },
  {
   "id": "leu",
   "label": "Centrus, Piketon",
   "url": "https://www.centrusenergy.com/contact/piketon-ohio/"
  },
  {
   "id": "idr",
   "label": "Idaho Strategic",
   "url": "https://idahostrategic.com/"
  },
  {
   "id": "ie",
   "label": "Ivanhoe Electric, Santa Cruz",
   "url": "https://ivanhoeelectric.com/electric-metals/santa-cruz/"
  },
  {
   "id": "tlo",
   "label": "Talon Metals",
   "url": "https://talonmetals.com/"
  },
  {
   "id": "sbsw",
   "label": "Mining Weekly, Oct 7 2026",
   "url": "https://www.miningweekly.com/article/sibanye-confirms-wage-deal-strike-end-at-remainder-of-us-operations-2026-10-07"
  },
  {
   "id": "feam",
   "label": "5E, Fort Cady",
   "url": "https://www.5eadvancedmaterials.com/fort-cady-overview"
  },
  {
   "id": "arr",
   "label": "American Rare Earths, Halleck Creek",
   "url": "https://www.americanree.com/projects/halleck-creek/"
  },
  {
   "id": "fcx_na",
   "label": "Freeport, North America",
   "url": "https://fcx-prod.fmi.com/operations/north-america"
  },
  {
   "id": "teck_rd",
   "label": "Teck, Red Dog",
   "url": "https://www.teck.com/operations/united-states/operations/red-dog/"
  },
  {
   "id": "twin",
   "label": "Twin Metals Minnesota",
   "url": "https://www.twin-metals.com/meet-twin-metals/about-the-project/"
  },
  {
   "id": "hbm_cw",
   "label": "Copper World",
   "url": "https://www.copperworldaz.com/faq"
  },
  {
   "id": "aa_us",
   "label": "Alcoa, US locations",
   "url": "https://www.alcoa.com/careers/en/us-opportunities"
  },
  {
   "id": "cenx_loc",
   "label": "Century Aluminum, locations",
   "url": "https://centuryaluminum.com/locations/"
  },
  {
   "id": "kz_tn",
   "label": "S&P Global, Apr 2026",
   "url": "https://www.spglobal.com/energy/en/news-research/latest-news/metals/040226-korea-zinc-launches-crucible-zinc-to-build-us-critical-metals-smelter"
  },
  {
   "id": "gsm_selma",
   "label": "Ferroglobe, Selma",
   "url": "https://www.ferroglobe.com/about-ferroglobe/industrial-footprint/selma"
  },
  {
   "id": "wch_tn",
   "label": "Wacker, Charleston TN",
   "url": "https://www.wacker.com/cms/en-us/about-wacker/production-sites/charleston.html"
  },
  {
   "id": "cohr_tx",
   "label": "NIST, Dec 2024",
   "url": "https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2024/12/biden-harris-administration-announce-preliminary-terms-coherent-skywater"
  },
  {
   "id": "mp_ind",
   "label": "MP Materials, Independence",
   "url": "https://mpmaterials.com/magnetics/"
  },
  {
   "id": "usar_ok",
   "label": "Mining.com, USA Rare Earth",
   "url": "https://www.mining.com/usa-rare-earth-commissions-new-magnet-production-line-at-oklahoma-plant/"
  },
  {
   "id": "uuuu_wm",
   "label": "Energy Fuels, Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://investors.energyfuels.com/2026-07-29-Commercial-Scale-Heavy-Rare-Earth-Plant-Now-Under-Construction-in-Utah"
  },
  {
   "id": "alb_us",
   "label": "Albemarle, US sites",
   "url": "https://www.albemarle.com/us/en/global-locations/united-states"
  },
  {
   "id": "lac_tp",
   "label": "Lithium Americas, Thacker Pass",
   "url": "https://www.lithiumamericas.com/thacker-pass/overview/default.aspx"
  },
  {
   "id": "syr_v",
   "label": "Syrah, Vidalia",
   "url": "https://www.syrahresources.com.au/our-business/vidalia-active-anode-material-facility"
  },
  {
   "id": "wwr_k",
   "label": "Westwater, Kellyton",
   "url": "https://westwaterresources.com/operations/kellyton-processing-plant/default.aspx"
  },
  {
   "id": "ccj_us",
   "label": "Cameco Resources",
   "url": "https://www.camecoresources.com/about"
  },
  {
   "id": "uec_us",
   "label": "ANS, Apr 2026",
   "url": "https://www.ans.org/news/2026-04-17/article-7945/uranium-energy-corp-begins-production-at-burke-hollow/"
  },
  {
   "id": "ppta_s",
   "label": "Perpetua, Stibnite",
   "url": "https://perpetuaresources.com/project/"
  },
  {
   "id": "uamy_op",
   "label": "US Antimony, operations",
   "url": "https://usantimony.com/operations/"
  },
  {
   "id": "rio_k",
   "label": "Rio Tinto, Kennecott",
   "url": "https://www.riotinto.com/en/operations/us/kennecott"
  },
  {
   "id": "bhp_res",
   "label": "BHP, Resolution Copper",
   "url": "https://www.bhp.com/what-we-do/global-locations/united-states/resolution-copper-arizona"
  },
  {
   "id": "alm_mt",
   "label": "Almonty, Gentung Browns Lake",
   "url": "https://almonty.com/project/gentung-browns-lake/"
  },
  {
   "id": "vnp_ut",
   "label": "5N Plus, Sep 22 2026",
   "url": "https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/5n-to-expand-st-george-utah-production-facility-by-50-to-support-future-growth-857059381.html"
  },
  {
   "id": "lyc_tx",
   "label": "Lynas USA",
   "url": "https://lynasrareearths.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Lynas-USA-May-2025-FAQs-combined.pdf"
  }
 ]
}