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    Rhenium
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    Rhenium

    One of the rarest elements in Earth's crust, recovered from molybdenum in copper ores and used in jet-engine and gas-turbine superalloys.

    Supply risk index
    33
    / 100
    Top producer
    Chile
    37%
    China share
    25%
    US import reliance
    75%
    World output 2025
    81 t
    +2% y/y
    On national lists
    4 / 10
    Why it matters for AI infrastructure
    Supporting — Indirect or minor role (structures, alloys, niche parts)

    Superalloys for the gas turbines increasingly deployed as on-site power for AI data centers.

    Watch
    Adequate today but concentrated or exposed

    Where it's produced

    Share of 2025 world mine production (kilograms). Source: USGS MCS 2026.

    Share of world output
    Chile
    37%
    China
    25%
    Poland
    12%
    United States
    12%
    Uzbekistan
    8.6%
    South Korea
    3.7%
    Kazakhstan
    1.2%
    Armenia
    0.2%

    Who calls it critical

    Membership on each government list. “Strategic” marks a higher tier where the list has one; “group” means included as part of a group such as rare earths or PGMs.

    Rhenium: key questions

    Where is rhenium mined or produced?
    According to USGS 2025 data, the largest producers are Chile (37%), China (25%) and Poland (12%) of world mine production. China accounts for about 25%.
    Is rhenium a critical mineral?
    Rhenium appears on 4 of the 10 official lists we track (United States, United Kingdom, India, Australia).
    Is rhenium in short supply?
    Our supply status: Watch. null
    Why does rhenium matter for AI infrastructure?
    Superalloys for the gas turbines increasingly deployed as on-site power for AI data centers.