All minerals
    37
    Rb
    Rubidium
    WatchAlloying & specialty metalsSupporting

    Rubidium

    An alkali metal used in atomic clocks and research — and, per USGS, in data-network synchronization.

    Supply risk index
    40
    / 100
    Top producer
    n/a
    China share
    n/a
    US import reliance
    100%
    World output 2025
    W / n.a.
    On national lists
    1 / 10
    Why it matters for AI infrastructure
    Supporting — Indirect or minor role (structures, alloys, niche parts)

    USGS lists data-network syncing among rubidium's primary applications via rubidium frequency standards.

    Watch
    Adequate today but concentrated or exposed

    The US is 100% import reliant.

    Who calls it critical

    Membership on each government list. “Strategic” marks a higher tier where the list has one; “group” means included as part of a group such as rare earths or PGMs.

    US
    United States
    U.S. Geological Survey (Dept. of the Interior) · 2025
    critical
    DOE
    United States (DOE)
    Not listed
    EU
    European Union
    Not listed
    GB
    United Kingdom
    Not listed
    CN
    China
    Not listed
    JP
    Japan
    Not listed
    KR
    South Korea
    Not listed
    IN
    India
    Not listed
    AU
    Australia
    Not listed
    CA
    Canada
    Not listed

    Rubidium: key questions

    Where is rubidium mined or produced?
    Country-level production data for Rubidium is limited or withheld in USGS statistics.
    Is rubidium a critical mineral?
    Rubidium appears on 1 of the 10 official lists we track (United States).
    Is rubidium in short supply?
    Our supply status: Watch. The US is 100% import reliant.
    Why does rubidium matter for AI infrastructure?
    USGS lists data-network syncing among rubidium's primary applications via rubidium frequency standards.