All minerals
11
Na
Sodium
AdequateIndustrial minerals & gasesSupporting
Sodium
Abundant and cheap — listed by the UK as critical, partly for its role in emerging sodium-ion batteries.
Supply risk index
26
/ 100
Top producer
n/a
China share
n/a
US import reliance
—
World output 2025
W / n.a.
On national lists
1 / 10
Why it matters for AI infrastructure
Supporting — Indirect or minor role (structures, alloys, niche parts)
Sodium-ion batteries are an emerging low-cost option for stationary storage.
Adequate
Diversified, well-supplied market
Who calls it critical
Membership on each government list. “Strategic” marks a higher tier where the list has one; “group” means included as part of a group such as rare earths or PGMs.
GBcritical
United Kingdom
UK Critical Minerals Intelligence Centre (BGS) · 2024
US
United States
Not listedDOE
United States (DOE)
Not listedEU
European Union
Not listedCN
China
Not listedJP
Japan
Not listedKR
South Korea
Not listedIN
India
Not listedAU
Australia
Not listedCA
Canada
Not listedSodium: key questions
- Where is sodium mined or produced?
- Country-level production data for Sodium is limited or withheld in USGS statistics.
- Is sodium a critical mineral?
- Sodium appears on 1 of the 10 official lists we track (United Kingdom).
- Is sodium in short supply?
- Our supply status: Adequate. null
- Why does sodium matter for AI infrastructure?
- Sodium-ion batteries are an emerging low-cost option for stationary storage.
Related minerals
Explorer9
F
Fluorspar
Fluorspar
WatchIndustrial minerals & gases
Important
The source of fluorine for hydrofluoric acid, refrigerants, battery electrolytes and fluoropolymers. China mines ~60%.
Top producer
China60%
China share
60%
Risk index
50
USDOEEUGBCNJPKRINAUCA
MgCO₃
Magnesite
Magnesite
WatchIndustrial minerals & gases
Minimal
Magnesium carbonate ore used for refractories that line steel furnaces and as a source of magnesium compounds.
Top producer
China60%
China share
60%
Risk index
44
USDOEEUGBCNJPKRINAUCA
2
He
Helium
Helium
TightIndustrial minerals & gases
Essential
An irreplaceable inert gas recovered from natural gas, used in chip fabs, MRI scanners, fiber-optic drawing and leak detection.
Top producer
United States43%
China share
2%
Risk index
35
USDOEEUGBCNJPKRINAUCA